Q25.
The firm _____ in 2005 and is one of the most _____ companies in the region.
國貿業務 · 乙級 · 貿易函電 · Q25
難易度分析
3 / 5
本題要求考生同時掌握被動語態的判斷以及副詞與分詞的搭配邏輯。由於選項中包含多組容易混淆的詞性與語態組合，必須精確區分主動與被動的差異以及形容詞與副詞的修飾對象才能選出正確答案。
正確答案：④was established....rapidly growing
④ was established....rapidly growing:was established 正確使用被動語態描述過去發生之動作；rapidly growing 以副詞 rapidly 修飾現在分詞 growing，符合分詞作形容詞之語法規則。
錯誤選項解析
- ① established....rapid growing:established 使用主動語態錯誤，公司被創立應採被動語態 (was established)；rapid 為形容詞，修飾分詞 growing 應使用副詞 rapidly。
- ② was established....rapid growing:was established 被動語態用法正確，但 rapid growing 中形容詞 rapid 不能修飾現在分詞，應改為副詞 rapidly growing。
- ③ established....rapid growth:established 主動語態錯誤，應為被動 was established；rapid growth 為名詞片語，無法直接修飾 companies，此處需使用現在分詞片語 rapidly growing 作形容詞用。
Learning Tip
"本題核心考點為被動語態與副詞修飾分詞之用法。第一空格：公司「被創立」須用 be + Vpp 被動結構，且時間為 2005 年（過去），故用 was established。第二空格：副詞 (rapidly) 修飾現在分詞 (growing) 構成分詞片語作形容詞用，修飾名詞 companies。常見陷阱為混淆 rapid (形容詞) 與 rapidly (副詞) 之詞性，以及忽略主動與被動語態之判斷。"
學員答題分佈
①established....rapid growing0%
②was established....rapid growing0%
③established....rapid growth0%
④was established....rapidly growing0%
此答題分佈是根據學員在 LongePass 模擬考等實際作答紀錄計算而成。與考友分享這道歷屆試題與詳細解析！
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