Q141.
Choose the correct sentences.
國貿業務 · 乙級 · 貿易函電 · Q141
難易度分析
4 / 5
本題採複選形式，要求精準區分因果連接詞與介系詞的接續結構，並需辨析易混淆的及物與不及物動詞用法。考生必須對所有選項的文法細節皆能正確判斷方可得分，具有較高的判別難度。
正確答案 (複選)：①, ④
- ① As a result of soaring raw material prices, we are forced to raise our prices by 5%.:As a result of 後接名詞片語（soaring raw material prices）符合文法規範，soaring 作為現在分詞修飾價格上漲，是貿易函電中說明調價原因的標準商務書寫句型。
- ④ As raw material prices have risen substantially, we have no choice but to raise our prices by 5%.:As 正確引導原因子句，have risen 為 rise 的正確完成式用法，substantially 副詞修飾得當，have no choice but to 是商務函電中表達被迫調價的專業慣用片語。
錯誤選項解析
- ② Due to raw material prices have increased sharply, we have to raise our prices by 5%.:Due to 為介系詞片語，後方必須接名詞或名詞片語，不可直接接完整子句（raw material prices have increased sharply）。正確用法應改為 Because 或 Due to the fact that 引導子句。
- ③ Since raw material prices have raised considerably, we are compelled to raise our prices by 5%.:raise 是及物動詞，必須接受詞（如 raise prices），此處描述價格自行上漲應使用不及物動詞 rise 的過去分詞 risen，故 have raised 為文法錯誤。
Learning Tip
"本題核心考點在於因果連接詞的正確用法與及物/不及物動詞的辨析。常見陷阱包括：① due to 後誤接子句（應接名詞片語）；② raise（及物） 與 rise（不及物） 的混用，價格上漲應用 rise/rose/risen；③ 貿易函電中通知客戶調價時，應使用正式且語氣委婉的句型結構，如 be compelled to、have no choice but to 等表達方式。"
學員答題分佈
①As a result of soaring raw material prices, we are forced to raise our prices by 5%.0%
②Due to raw material prices have increased sharply, we have to raise our prices by 5%.0%
③Since raw material prices have raised considerably, we are compelled to raise our prices by 5%.0%
④As raw material prices have risen substantially, we have no choice but to raise our prices by 5%.0%
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