Q69.
Which of the following statements is false?
國貿業務 · 乙級 · 貿易函電 · Q69
難易度分析
3 / 5
本題涉及多個國際貿易術語的對比分析，要求考生能精準區分不同條件下的風險轉移點、運費承擔方及保險義務，屬於需對多項核心概念進行細膩對比的綜合辨析題。
正確答案：④Under CIF contracts, the seller is responsible for making the insurance claim if the goods are damaged in transit.
④ Under CIF contracts, the seller is responsible for making the insurance claim if the goods are damaged in transit.:此敘述錯誤。在 CIF 條件下，貨物裝上船後風險即轉移予買方，賣方僅負責代為投保並支付保費，保險單據經背書轉讓後，應由買方憑保單向保險公司提出理賠，而非賣方負責理賠。
錯誤選項解析
- ① Under CIF the seller is required to obtain insurance only on minimum cover.:此敘述正確。依據 Incoterms 2020，CIF 條件下賣方僅需投保最低險別（如 Institute Cargo Clauses C），除非雙方另有約定更高保障。
- ② CIP is applicable for movements by any modes of transport but CIF is only appropriate for sea freight shipments.:此敘述正確。CIP 適用於任何運輸方式（含空運、陸運、多式聯運），而 CIF 僅適用於海運及內河運輸，兩者適用範圍不同。
- ③ Under FOB the buyer organizes the transport and pays the freight while under CFR it is the seller who does this.:此敘述正確。FOB 由買方負責安排主運送並支付運費；CFR 則由賣方負責安排運送並支付至目的港之運費，風險轉移點均為裝船港貨物裝上船時。
Learning Tip
"本題考點為 Incoterms 2020 中 CIF、FOB、CFR、CIP 之風險與費用劃分。常考陷阱：(1) CIF 風險轉移點在裝船港貨物裝上船時，而非目的港交貨；(2) CIF 賣方僅需投保最低險別，若買方需要更高保障須另行協議；(3) 保險理賠由保單持有人（買方）提出，賣方僅負投保義務。實務上應注意 CIP 與 CIF 的保險要求不同，CIP 要求投保較高險別（Institute Cargo Clauses A）。"
學員答題分佈
①Under CIF the seller is required to obtain insurance only on minimum cover.0%
②CIP is applicable for movements by any modes of transport but CIF is only appropriate for sea freight shipments.0%
③Under FOB the buyer organizes the transport and pays the freight while under CFR it is the seller who does this.0%
④Under CIF contracts, the seller is responsible for making the insurance claim if the goods are damaged in transit.0%
此答題分佈是根據學員在 LongePass 模擬考等實際作答紀錄計算而成。與考友分享這道歷屆試題與詳細解析！