Q79.
Nearly all the models you saw at our fashion show are obtainable, except turtlenecks in blue, of which the smaller sizes have been _____.
國貿業務 · 乙級 · 貿易函電 · Q79
難易度分析
3 / 5
此題要求考生分析上下文的邏輯對比關係,並在多個語意相近的商業術語中,區分正確的語態與庫存狀態描述,具有一定的詞彙辨析度。
正確答案:③sold out
③ sold out:sold out(售罄)為正確答案。語法上「have been sold out」為正確的現在完成被動式,語意上精準說明為何藍色高領衫的小尺碼無法取得——因熱銷而缺貨,符合貿易實務中常見的庫存狀態描述。
錯誤選項解析
- ① in production:in production(生產中)語意與題意矛盾。若商品仍在生產階段,理論上仍可取得,無法解釋為何藍色高領衫「except」無法獲得,且「have been in production」不符合此處描述缺貨狀態的商業情境。
- ② discontinuing:discontinuing 文法錯誤。此處需使用被動語態的過去分詞 discontinued(已停產),而非現在分詞。此外,停產通常針對整系列商品,而非僅限「smaller sizes」特定尺碼。
- ④ selling like a hot cake:selling like a hot cake(熱賣)雖為正確慣用語,但與題意邏輯衝突。若商品熱賣中,表示仍可取得(僅銷售速度快),無法呼應句中「except」所暗示的「無法獲得」狀態,且語法上「have been selling like a hot cake」為主動進行式,不適合描述缺貨結果。
Learning Tip
"本題核心考點為商業書信中的庫存狀態表達與文法一致性。常見陷阱在於選項語意看似合理但與上下文邏輯矛盾(如選項4)。解題關鍵在於抓住「except」暗示的負面結果,並確認動詞時態與語態的正確搭配。貿易函電寫作時,精確描述供貨狀態(如 sold out、out of stock、backorder)是與客戶溝通的關鍵專業用語。"
學員答題分佈
①in production0%
②discontinuing0%
③sold out0%
④selling like a hot cake0%
此答題分佈是根據學員在 LongePass 模擬考等實際作答紀錄計算而成。與考友分享這道歷屆試題與詳細解析!
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