Q130.
We regret to inform you that _____.
國貿業務 · 乙級 · 貿易函電 · Q130
難易度分析
4 / 5
本題採取複數選擇形式，要求考生必須精確辨析所有選項的語法結構完整性。由於需同時判斷多個選項是否符合正式商業書信的句型規範，且包含易被忽略的語法缺失陷阱，因此提升了認知負荷與判斷難度。
正確答案 (複選)：①, ③
- ① two crates were missing from your consignment when delivered on May 5:此選項語法完整正確，were missing 為正確的被动語態結構，符合貿易抱怨信函中通知貨物短少的標準書寫格式，consignment 為貿易常用術語指託運貨物。
- ③ five baskets of vegetables were spoiled on arrival:此選項語法完整正確，were spoiled 為正確的被动語態，spoiled 專指生鮮農產品腐壞變質，符合貨物損壞通知信函的標準用語。
錯誤選項解析
- ② three boxes of plates badly damaged on arrival:此選項語法錯誤，缺少be動詞 were，正確寫法應為「three boxes of plates were badly damaged on arrival」，在正式貿易函電中不可省略動詞。
- ④ four cases of clocks lost in transit:此選項語法錯誤，缺少be動詞 were，正確寫法應為「four cases of clocks were lost in transit」，lost in transit 雖為貿易常用片語但需搭配完整動詞結構。
Learning Tip
"此類貿易函電考題核心在於語法完整性與專業術語運用。常考陷阱為選項省略 be 動詞造成語法不完整（如選項2、4），在正式商業抱怨信函（claim letter）中必須使用完整句型結構。另需注意不同貨物類型對應的專業用詞：crates（木箱）、consignment（託運貨物）、spoiled（腐壞，多用於生鮮食品）、lost in transit（運送途中遺失），精準使用術語能提升函電專業度。"
學員答題分佈
①two crates were missing from your consignment when delivered on May 50%
②three boxes of plates badly damaged on arrival0%
③five baskets of vegetables were spoiled on arrival0%
④four cases of clocks lost in transit0%
此答題分佈是根據學員在 LongePass 模擬考等實際作答紀錄計算而成。與考友分享這道歷屆試題與詳細解析！
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