Q101.
儘管原物料價格上漲,我們仍維持原價。(譯成英文)
國貿業務 · 丙級 · 基礎貿易英文-常用貿易英文 · Q101
難易度分析
3 / 5
本題要求區分讓步語氣在文法結構上的差異,並需辨析易混淆的及物與不及物動詞,以及對照語意方向。由於選項中設計了多重文法陷阱與語意對比,考生必須對名詞片語與子句的銜接規則有精確掌握才能正確選出答案。
正確答案:④In spite of the rise in raw material prices, we maintain our existing prices.
④ In spite of the rise in raw material prices, we maintain our existing prices.:In spite of 為介系詞片語,後接名詞片語(the rise in raw material prices),文法結構正確;maintain our existing prices 精確對應「維持原價」,為貿易實務中常用的價格維持標準表述。
錯誤選項解析
- ① Despite prices of raw materials have risen, our prices remain unchanged:Despite 為介系詞,後接名詞片語而非完整子句;此選項誤接了主詞加動詞的句子結構(prices...have risen),屬常見文法錯誤。正確用法應為「Despite the rise in prices...」或改用連接詞 Although。
- ② Although prices of raw materials have decreased, we maintain our old prices.:此選項使用 decreased(下降),與題意「價格上漲」語意完全相反,屬語意邏輯錯誤。貿易英文翻譯題需嚴格對照原文的增減方向,不可混淆 rise/increase 與 decrease/decline。
- ③ Raw material prices have raised, but we maintain our existing prices.:raise 為及物動詞,需接受詞(如 raise prices),此處應使用不及物動詞rise 的過去分詞 risen;此外,but 僅表轉折,無法精確傳達「儘管」的讓步語氣,語意層次不足。
Learning Tip
"本題核心考點為讓步連接詞的文法結構:Although/Though 後接完整子句,而 Despite/In spite of 後接名詞片語,兩者不可混用。常見陷阱包括:(1) rise(不及物)vs. raise(及物) 的動詞誤用;(2) 語意方向相反(上漲 vs. 下降)。在國貿業務英文中,價格調整與維持為高頻考點,需熟記「price increase/decrease」、「maintain existing prices」、「remain unchanged」等標準貿易用語。"
學員答題分佈
①Despite prices of raw materials have risen, our prices remain unchanged0%
②Although prices of raw materials have decreased, we maintain our old prices.0%
③Raw material prices have raised, but we maintain our existing prices.0%
④In spite of the rise in raw material prices, we maintain our existing prices.0%
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