Q10.
The shipping company denied causing the damage and we proposed to file a formal _____.
國貿業務 · 乙級 · 貿易函電 · Q10
難易度分析
3 / 5
本題考查商務貿易英文中特定動詞與名詞的固定搭配能力。選項中包含數個意思相近且在貨運索賠情境中經常出現的專業術語,要求考生必須精確區分各個名詞與特定動詞的配對關係,而非僅憑單字含義推測。
正確答案:②complaint
② complaint:file a formal complaint(提出正式申訴)是貿易函電與貨運索賠實務中的標準固定搭配。當承運人否認損害責任時,受損方應先提出正式申訴以保留後續索賠權利。
錯誤選項解析
- ① inspection:inspection(檢驗)通常指貨物到港時由海關或公證機構執行的檢查程序,搭配動詞多為 conduct 或 carry out,而非 file。
- ③ investigation:investigation(調查)通常由保險公司或公證行主動啟動,用以釐清損害原因與責任歸屬,並非由受損方主動 file 的文件。
- ④ compensation:compensation(賠償金)為名詞,正確搭配應為 claim for compensation 或 lodge a claim,不可直接與 file 連用。
Learning Tip
"貿易函電常考固定搭配詞:file a complaint(提出申訴)、lodge a claim(提出索賠)、claim for compensation(要求賠償)。易混淆點在於 complaint 與 claim 的區別:complaint 是表達不滿的正式聲明,claim 才是要求實際金錢賠償的正式索賠程序,兩者順序不可顛倒。"
學員答題分佈
①inspection0%
②complaint0%
③investigation0%
④compensation0%
此答題分佈是根據學員在 LongePass 模擬考等實際作答紀錄計算而成。與考友分享這道歷屆試題與詳細解析!
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