Q20.
若賣方存貨不多且將向多家顧客發出報價函,希望能將存貨如數售出,則下列報價方式何者正確?
國貿業務 · 乙級 · 交易磋商與簽約 · Q20
難易度分析
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本題要求考生能將特定的貿易實務情境與正確的國際貿易專業術語進行一對一匹配。由於選項中包含高度相似的干擾項,考生必須精確掌握各類附條件報價的定義差異方能正確選出答案。
正確答案:①offer subject to prior sale
① offer subject to prior sale:offer subject to prior sale(以先售為准)是國際貿易中賣方存貨有限時的標準報價條件,明確保留賣方在貨物已售予他人時免除交貨義務的權利,符合存貨分配風險管理的實務需求。
錯誤選項解析
- ② offer subject to confirmation:offer subject to confirmation(以賣方確認為准)表示報價需經賣方最終確認才生效,此條件會降低報價的確定性,使買方卻步,無法有效促進存貨快速出清。
- ③ offer subject to prior purchase:offer subject to prior purchase 並非國際貿易慣用的標準報價條件用語,正確且被廣泛接受的術語應為 offer subject to prior sale,使用非標準用語可能引發契約解釋爭議。
- ④ offer subject to alteration:offer subject to alteration(以變更爲准)意指賣方保留修改報價內容的權利,此條件與存貨數量控管無關,反而會嚴重削弱報價的公信力與交易意願。
Learning Tip
"此類題型常考附條件報價的各種類型及其適用情境。關鍵在於理解 firm offer(確定報價)與 conditional offer(附條件報價)的差異:當賣方存貨有限且需同時對多家報價時,必須使用「以先售為准」條件來保護自身免於一貨多賣的違約風險。易混淆點在於 subject to prior sale 與 subject to reply here by(回覆期限)的功能不同,前者控管存貨風險,后者控管時間風險。"
學員答題分佈
①offer subject to prior sale0%
②offer subject to confirmation0%
③offer subject to prior purchase0%
④offer subject to alteration0%
此答題分佈是根據學員在 LongePass 模擬考等實際作答紀錄計算而成。與考友分享這道歷屆試題與詳細解析!
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