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Q97.

因為五月一日放假,所以我們會在五月二日送貨。(譯成英文)

國貿業務 · 丙級 · 基礎貿易英文-常用貿易英文 · Q97

難易度分析

3 / 5

本題考查因果連接詞的正確語法結構。選項中設計了常見的母語直譯陷阱,以及連接詞與介系詞在接續成分(完整子句或名詞片語)上的關鍵區分,要求考生能精準辨識英文句型結構的限制。

正確答案:③Since May 1 is a holiday, we will send your shipment on May 2.

③ Since May 1 is a holiday, we will send your shipment on May 2.:Since 作為連接詞可正確引導原因狀語從句,且無需搭配 so,符合英文因果關係的標準句型結構。

錯誤選項解析

  • ① Because May 1 is a holiday, so we will send your shipment on May 2.:Because 與 so 在英文中不可同時使用,此為中文「因為⋯所以⋯」直譯造成的典型語法錯誤,應擇一使用。
  • ② Because of May 1 is a holiday, we will send your shipment on May 2.:Because of 為介系詞片語,後接名詞片語而非完整子句(含動詞 is),正確用法應為連接詞 Because 引導原因狀語從句。
  • ④ Due to May 1 is a holiday, so we will send your shipment on May 2.:Due to 為介系詞,後應接名詞片語而非完整子句,且與 so 連用造成雙重連接詞錯誤,違反英文語法規範。
Learning Tip

"貿易英文書信中,因果關係表達為高頻考點。常考陷阱在於中文習慣使用「因為⋯所以⋯」配對,但英文中 because/since/as(連接詞)與 so(對等連接詞)不可同句並用。另外需嚴格區分:because/since/as 後接完整子句,而 because of/due to/owing to 為介系詞,後僅能接名詞片語。實務上,Since 語氣較 Because 委婉,最適合用於正式貿易 correspondence。"

學員答題分佈

①Because May 1 is a holiday, so we will send your shipment on May 2.0%
②Because of May 1 is a holiday, we will send your shipment on May 2.0%
③Since May 1 is a holiday, we will send your shipment on May 2.0%
④Due to May 1 is a holiday, so we will send your shipment on May 2.0%

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